The scale for interpersonal behaviour and the wolpe. The following scale describes different interpersonal situations and provides the person answering with three options as to what he or she would usually do in each situation. How john asserts himself and in which situations are important things to consider when you look at his assertiveness score. The scale was administered to elementary and middle school children n609 and readministered to students n164 to assess testretest reliability. You might want to use the results as a guide in planning your own personal growth program and. Indicate how characteristic or descriptive each of the following statements is of you by using the code given below. Selfreport, behavioral roleplaying, and invivo assessment. The ras provides a score and a percentile for interpretation. Centre for confidence and wellbeing, flourishing lives. Assertiveness is the ability to express our thoughts and. The rathus assertiveness scale raswas designed to measure a persons level of assertiveness. Im looking for a good short scale to measure assertiveness. Sharaf 1psychiatric nursing and mental health, damanhur university, faculty of nursing, egypt.
Assertive communication selfassessment assertiveness is a tool for making your relationships more equal. Based on data from 682 elementary and secondary school students, adequate reliability and validity of the assertiveness scale for adolescents asa were obtained when tested against several variables about which predictions could be made. Measures of assertiveness that existed at the time were considered outdated. Pdf handout graded assertiveness many adverse outcomes in healthcare are a result of absent or incomplete communication. Eric ej314952 an assertiveness scale for adolescents. View homework help handout assertiveness scale from sowk 5303 at east tennessee state university. In order to expand the construct validity of the scale for interpersonal behaviour sib further, its subscale components of distress and difficulty in assertiveness were correlated with the wolpelazarus assertiveness scale, the social anxiety scale a trait measure, and background factors such as sex, age and military rank in a large. A note on the clinical utility of the rathus assertiveness. Scales of assertiveness when people with different thoughts and sensibilities are put in some situation, they exhibit behavior that vary from one to another. All you have to do is draw a circle around the number that describes you best. The rathus assertiveness schedule, developed by dr. Your other two friends do not show up leaving you both with an extra ticket. Assertiveness, nonassertiveness, and assertive techniques.
Uestionnaire ill out the following assertiveness selfassessment questionnaire. The adaptive and aggressive assertiveness scales aaa s is composed of 19 scenarios that depict everyday interpersonal situations in which one might assert oneself. Strong verbal communication skills are key in coordinating teams and optimising the flow of information between colleagues. Eric ej253487 the assertiveness scale for children. Handout assertiveness scale self assessment last one. Ames columbia university the present article seeks to explain varying levels of assertiveness in interpersonal conflict and negotiations with assertiveness expectancies, idiosyncratic predictions people make about the social and. Objectives of this course are to learn how to manage change for assertiveness know the differences of assertiveness vs. Haase state university of new york at albany this study developed a situationspecific instrument that measures assertiveness of. The centre for confidence and wellbeings core activities include providing information, networking interested parties and improving the quality of confidence building approaches and activities through the provision of workshops and conferences and the dissemination or development of tools for evaluation. Assertiveness and effectiveness in leadership and interpersonal dynamics daniel ames columbia business school, columbia university, usa available online 3 august 2009 abstract past work on interpersonal assertiveness and organizational effectiveness paints a mixed picture. It is also an instrument for measuring behavioural change in assertion training.
Assertiveness, non assertiveness, and assertive techniques introduction difficulty with being assertive has stereotypically been a challenge ascribed to women. Developing a short form of the simple rathus assertiveness. Assertiveness schedule and rosenberg selfesteem scale were used to assess the assertiveness and selfesteem in adolescents. Behavior therapy 10, 571574 1979 a note on the clinical utility of the rathus assertiveness scale edward b. Scales of assertiveness in assertiveness scales of assertiveness in assertiveness courses with reference manuals and examples pdf. Technical report overview what this questionnaire measures. Assertiveness scale verbal behaviors slower pace of speech faster less quantity of speech more quieter volume of speech louder nonverbal behaviors relaxed use of hands directive lean back body posture lean forward less direct eye contact more responsiveness scale verbal behaviors more controlling monotone task facts data emotion subjects form of. This study was conducted to test interpersonal, attitudinal, and sexual predictors of sexual assertiveness in a spanish sample of 1,619 men and 1,755. They know how to ask for things, give and receive compliments, and confront others when necessary. Functional assertiveness is a new concept of assertiveness that represents a method of appropriate selfexpression.
Assertiveness is communicating and expressing your thoughts, feelings, and opinions in a way that makes your views and needs clearly understood by others, without putting down their thoughts, feelings, or opinions. Ethnic and cultural norms influence an individuals assertiveness. Prior work indicates items for the rathus assertiveness. The nurses observation scale for inpatient evaluation nosie is a highly sensitive ward behaviour rating scale. Information on reliability and validity are provided below. Functional assertiveness is defined as interpersonal communication that occurs when a speaker. Scales of assertiveness in assertiveness tutorial 29 march. Ars r2 assertiveness rating scale 2nd revision sample report report for. The rathus assertiveness schedule exploring your mind. You and your best friend have four tickets for the football game. This can be used in a variety of ways to support assertive behaviour and assertive communication as. Developed a 33item, situationspecific instrument that measures assertiveness of adolescents. Individuals with high scores on this scale are forthright and frank. Majority of the adolescents were moderately assertive, 75% and 53.
In the context of education, assertiveness may be defined as the ability to express ones beliefs, wants, or feelings in a selfassured and direct manner. Assertiveness may be defined as the ability to express ones beliefs, wants, or feelings in a selfassured and direct manner. This resource shows how assertiveness can be considered on a scale with aggression and passivity. How hard people push depends on the consequences they predict daniel r. Assertiveness is the ability to formulate and communicate ones own thoughts, opinions and wishes in a clear, direct and nonaggressive way. Your best friend saysif you give me your extra ticket i. The goal of the present research was to develop a more sensitive instrument measuring two distinguishable forms of assertiveness. The rathus assertiveness schedule modified for early. The effect of an assertiveness training program on. For some questions the assertive end of the scale is at 0, for others at 4. The data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The only score is your own evaluation of how you close you actually come to your own ideal level of assertiveness.
This test determines whether a lack of assertiveness skills may be keeping you from fulfilling your potential and reaching your goals. Knowing how to express your thoughts and needs and defending your rights can boost your relationship with others and improve your selfesteem. Burkholder university of rhode island four studies were conducted to develop and validate the sexual assertiveness scale sas, a measure. If information on a particular psychometric was not found, it is indicated as no information provided.
Developed in collaboration with the united states department of agricultures national institute of food and agriculture through a cooperative agreement with the university of minnesota. Developing a short form of the simple rathus assertiveness schedule using a sample of adults with sickle cell disease. Assertiveness training can also be useful for those who wish to improve their interpersonal skills and sense of selfrespect. It should be noted that this is not necessarily an indication of. Splithalf reliability scores are of moderate to high acceptability n108, 0. We present data validating such a measure, the adaptive and aggressive assertiveness scales aaa s. The 30item rathus assertiveness schedule was modified for the seventhgrade population using the method of peer ratings. Nurses observation scale for inpatient evaluation nosie. Problems can arise for a number of reasons, but one common occurrence is failure of junior staff to question seniors about their. It means using direct statements to express thoughts, feelings, and ideas rather than. As a social skill, assertiveness is essential for your wellbeing. For some questions, the assertive end of the scale is at 0, for others at 3.
I find the ras raths assertiveness scale too close to aggression. Pdf adaptive and aggressive assertiveness scales aaas. Show interest and active participation, check your understanding and assumptions and determine which issues need to be further discussed, solicit feedback and summarize what you feel you have heard, check to see whether or not the receiver is in sync with the messages you are trying to convey. Cbt therapy to help with assertiveness training, abct. However, research on violence and mens roles demonstrated that many physical altercations result from poor. An assertiveness scale for adolescents, journal of. Emmons the following questions will be helpful in assessing your assertiveness. Alberti assertive communication is the most effective form of communication. Assertiveness formative questionnaire technical report. The effect of an assertiveness training program on assertiveness skills and social interaction anxiety of individuals with schizophrenia 1amal a. Slemon university of western ontario, london, canada richard f. Use this questionnaire by following these guidelines. They have leadership qualities and can stand up for their rights and beliefs. Blanchard state university of new york at albany rathus 1973 has recently described a selfreport scale for measuring assertive behavior, the rathus assertiveness schedule ras.
Functional assertiveness is a new concept of assertiveness that represents a method of appropriate self. Honifeld and cj klett, is a 30item scale designed to assess the behaviour of patients on an inpatient unit 1,2 the scale was developed in 1965 and still used with a moderate degree of frequency. The three options are classified as assertive, unassertive and aggressive or passiveaggressive. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Assertiveness training is based on the principle that we all have a right to express our thoughts, feelings, and needs to others, as long as we do so in a respectful way. The purpose of the present study was to develop a measure for functional assertiveness, the functional assertiveness scale fas. Aggressiveness learn assertive tactical communication techniques learn how to avoid the drama triangle to be more assertive learn the 4 step process of assertiveness desc from the book asserting yourself. Tick in one of the columns 1, 2, 3, or 4 according to your level of comfort given as follows. Testretest reliability was low while internal consistency reliability was acceptable. Described an assertiveness scale for children developed to assess four dimensions of assertiveness across three categories of interpersonal situations.