Interlocked grain is difficult to surface without tearing. Molecules free fulltext limonoids from the fruits of. Natural resistance of plantation grown african mahogany khaya. The timber of khaya ivorensis contains khivorin, small amounts of swietenolide esters and other limonoids. Pages in category khaya the following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. Natural resistance of plantation grown african mahogany khaya ivorensis and khaya senegalensis from brazil to woodrot fungi and. General information khaya anthotheca is a large, fastgrowing, semideciduous tree with a dense crown, sometimes exceeding 60 metres in height, producing abundant panicles of. The diverse structures and significant biological activity of limonoids isolated from the meliaceae family have prompted continuous studies on this group of metabolites taylor, 1984, champagne et al. Antifungal activity of limonoids from khaya ivorensis. The wood of khaya senegalensis resembles true mahogany from swietenia spp.
Usually sold as either quartered or flat sawn grain. Under the decree, uprooting or damage to this species is prohibited, as is the destruction of their fruits and seeds. Common names africanmahogany in english ivory coast khaya in english lagosmahogany in english. Unlike other khaya species which do not require much rainfall, it is reported to grow in the rain forest in lowlying areas within its range. Khaya ivorensis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Find support for a specific problem on the support section of our website. Methyl ivorensate from the wood contains a ring a lactone system similar to that in nomilin, and is the first compound of this type found outside the rutaceae. Leaf morphometric variation in two species of african mahoganies. Both compound 1 and its synthetic enantiomer 2 showed potent and selective immunosuppressive activity. Dialairi ivory coast, ghana, akuk, ogwango nigeria, eri kiree uganda, bandoro sudan. May 10, 2019 khaya ivorensis pdf the tree is widely exploited for its very valuable timber, which is traded internationally, and plantations have been established in several countries. The antiplasmodial activity of aqueous extracts of e. Khaya senegalensis, also known as african dry zone mahogany or mubaba in the shona. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020.
This page was last edited on 22 december 2019, at 05. Pdf four clones of khaya ivorensis were grown in tropical glasshouses in edinburgh. The wood of makore tieghemella is similar, but more durable. General information khaya anthotheca is a large, fastgrowing, semideciduous tree with a dense crown, sometimes exceeding 60 metres in height, producing abundant panicles of fragrant, white flowers. All the compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity.
General information khaya ivorensis is a very large evergreen tree which can be deciduous in drier climates, that attains a height of 40 50 metres. Khaya ivorensis is greatly used as timber and little is known about its extracts especially the essential oil of the seed. Promotion and utilization of plantation grown timber. Khaya anthotheca is a large evergreen tree up to 60 m tall up to 30 m in the garden with an elongated or rounded, muchbranched crown. The species were khaya anthotheca ka, khaya ivorensis ki, khaya grandifoliola. In june 2015, apical shoots of khaya ivorensis were detected. Kiln drying of wood as defined by hart 6 is a dynamic balance between heat transfer from air stream to the wood, surface evaporation from the wood. Meliaceae, a source of one of the most popular traditional african. Antibacterial and toxicological properties of essential. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
The present study was carried out to determine the antibacterial properties of the essential oils of these plants against the selected bacterial isolates and to establish or. Khaya ivorensis dubini as a fast growing species, which does well in semideciduous and evergreen forest, tending to do better on banks of streams. Khaya is a genus of five species of trees in the mahogany family meliaceae. Aug 29, 2014 this page was last edited on 22 december 2019, at 05. Khaya ivorensis name synonyms khaya caudata stapf khaya caudata stapf ex hutch. Read antifungal activity of limonoids from khaya ivorensis, pest management science on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
Potential of a khaya ivorensis alstonia boonei extract. General information khaya ivorensis is a very large evergreen tree which can be deciduous in drier climates, that attains a height of 40 50 metres303. Two new limonoids, namely 14,15didehydroruageanin a 1 and 3omethyl butyrylseneganolide a 2, were isolated from the fruits of khaya ivorensis along with six known limonoids. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In vivo efficacy and toxicity studies on erythrina. Ivorenolide a 1, a novel 18membered macrolide featuring conjugated acetylenic bonds and five chiral centers, was isolated from khaya ivorensis. Jul 14, 2019 khaya ivorensis pdf the tree is widely exploited for its very valuable timber, which is traded internationally, and plantations have been established in several countries. The development of clonal propagation could improve plantation establishment, which is currently impeded by mahogany shoot borer. Ivorenolide a, an unprecedented immunosuppressive macrolide. Khaya ivorensis and khaya grandifoliola progenies in plantation. Both compound 1 and its synthetic enantiomer 2 showed potent and selective immunosuppressive. Munyama uganda, acajou dafrique ivory coast, dubini, dukuma fufu ghana, ogwango nigeria.
Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Pdf vegetative propagation of khaya ivorensis african mahogany. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Khaya ivorensis, also known as african mahogany, is one of the most important timbers for plantations, since the trees grow quickly and produce highquality wood. It is found in angola, cameroon, cote divoire, gabon, ghana, liberia, and nigeria where it grows primarily in lowland tropical rainforests. Natural resistance of plantation grown african mahogany khaya ivorensis and khaya senegalensis from brazil to. It is distributed across africa in benin, ghana, ivory coast, sudan, togo, d. It is threatened by habitat loss khaya ivorensis is a species in the african mahogany family. Antisickling activities of the stem bark of three khaya. In the previous chapter, the general characteristics of. General information about khaya ivorensis khaiv eppo global database. To examine its potential for clonal propagation, the effects of cutting length, leaf area, stockplant maturation, auxin, and smoke solution treatments were investigated.
The wood of khaya anthotheca is very similar to that of khaya ivorensis. Sep 01, 2011 potential of a khaya ivorensis alstonia boonei extract combination as antimalarial prophylactic remedy. Often further classified as to port of shipment or country of origin. Pdf chemical composition and termiticidal activity of khaya. The present study was carried out to determine the antibacterial properties of the essential oils of these plants against the selected bacterial isolates and to.
In addition, it was established that leaf size in khaya ivorensis k. Meliaceae african mahogany benin mahogany senegal mahogany other common names. Potential of a khaya ivorensis alstonia boonei extract combination as antimalarial prophylactic remedy. The wood of both species and that of khaya grandifoliola c. Comparative ecological wood anatomy of african mahogany khaya ivorensis with special reference to damage caused by hypsipyl robusta shootborer rinne e. Antibacterial and toxicological properties of essential oils. Khaya grandifoliola khaya ivorensis hypsipyla robusta attack. Khaya ivorensis is the preferred specie for veneer and lumber.
Forestry research institute of ghana trial plots at benso in the wet evergreen forest ecological zone on ghana. The wood is moderately durable and can be susceptible to termite and pinhole borer attacks. Khaya senegalensis is a multipurpose african timber species. The wood contains khivorin, small amounts of swietenolide esters and other limonoids. Tepongning rn1, lucantoni l, nasuti cc, dori gu, yerbanga sr, lupidi g, marini c, rossi g, esposito f, habluetzel a. African mahoganys khaya ivorensis is a very large tree that attains a height of 4050 m and a dbh of up to 2 m. Bole straight, unbranched up to 30 m above the ground with welldeveloped plank buttresses. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Khaya ivorensis pdf the tree is widely exploited for its very valuable timber, which is traded internationally, and plantations have been established in several countries. Khaya ivorensis, also called african mahogany or lagos mahogany, is a tall forest tree with a buttressed trunk in the family meliaceae. Khaya ivorensis and khaya senegalensis forest products laboratory. Mechanical values category green dry units weight 40 31 lbscu.
The structure of 1 was fully determined by spectroscopic analysis, singlecrystal xray diffraction, and bioinspired total synthesis. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted and associated. Who also stated that over 500,000 babies with severe forms of sickle cell disorder are born worldwide, with majority in low and middle income countries. Mahogany, ghana, identification, khaya species, qualitative, quantitative four closely related ghanaian khaya woods were studied for differences in anatomical, chemical and physical properties to enable clear identification of the species. The bark on the young branches is smooth and greyishbrown but smooth to sometimes mottled grey and brown, flaking on the older branches and stems. This page was last edited on 1 december 2018, at 11. Pdf leaf morphometric variation in two species of african. A ban on the export of timber in log form was introduced in ghana.
Restoration of degraded dry semideciduous forest ecosystems. Pdf antifungal activity of limonoids from khaya ivorensis samir. The species is reported to be found in all the timber producing areas of west africa, from ivory coast to gabon and cabinda, and is primarily found in the ivory coast, ghana, and nigeria. Between the 5 types of khaya mentioned above, all of which are growing in various climate conditions, soil types and elevations there are too many properties, characteristics, colors, weights, figure types, grains, etc. In moist evergreen forest khaya ivorensis can be found flowering and fruiting throughout the year and bearing flowers and fruits at the same time. Jun 04, 2019 this page was last edited on 4 june 2019, at 09. It most closely resembles the wood of khaya grandifoliola c. Department of biosciences, university of helsinki, po box 65, fi00014 university of helsinki, finland, email. Meliaceae grows widely in angola, cameroon, and nigeria. This plant has been demonstrated to exhibit a wide range of biological properties, such as antiinflammatory, antimalarial, antifungal and cytotoxic activities.